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bowing

Reishiki

 

 

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I have given the matter some thought, which I have based on the idea that a dojo is a place (-jo) to follow the Way (do- or Tao). I'm not entirely certain, but here are my conjectures:

The diagram the tea sensei gave me concerned the interplay of the Taoist five elements, which have to do with the formation and dissipation of energy. These elements are linked to various things including time, cardinal directions and certain human characteristics. On the drawing of her tea hut's floor plan, the sensei labeled these directions and their corresponding characteristics. I superimposed these over a drawing of a traditional dojo. The results were intriguing. . .

We enter the dojo opposite the kamiza, at the shimoza. If we think of the kamiza as north, the shimoza becomes south. According to Taoist cosmology, south is associated with the fire element, which is, in turn, associated with intellect and etiquette. It is our intellection--our conscious desire to learn--that brings us to the entrance of the dojo. Yet, to some degree, that is where we must leave intellection. Beginners who appear at the shimoza full of preconceptions are unlikely to get far unless they set their opinions aside and open themselves to the art's teachings.

Entering at the shimoza, beginners find that their initial experiences are largely cerebral, even if they set their preconceptions aside. Without constant cognitive thought (and even sometimes with it), they stumble and are lost, unable to do anything instinctively or viscerally.

taoist map

It is at the shimoza that trainees begin to learn reishiki (manners) that allow them to conduct themselves with dignity in the dojo, to practice safety in a hazardous environment, and to develop consideration for others. The all-important factor of reishiki must originate at the dojo's door--and ideally continue beyond it when training is finished.

The joseki side of the dojo is at the right or east, and in the Taoist cycle of elements east corresponds to wood and hence to virtue and charity.

The joseki is the position occupied by the teacher and by the seniors when they assemble and during practice. In the modern, commercial dojo, it may be only the juniors who are regularly reminded of their obligations (dues, testing fees, and so on). In the traditional dojo, however, the obligations were balanced. Realizing that the future of their art depended upon successive generations, the senior practitioners were seen as having the obligation to nurture the lower. The joseki in such traditional dojo is thus less a position of privilege than of responsibility.

Continued. . .